Source: JICABoth Japan and the Philippines are disaster-prone nations, standing as testaments to the resilience of human spirit and the power of international cooperation. JICA, Japan's international cooperation agency, has partnered with the Philippines for about 50 years to address flood risk management. Ramon A. Arriola III and Otsuki Eiji, experts from both nations, shed light on this enduring relationship.
The topographical similarities between Japan and the Philippines have made them ideal partners in combating disaster-related challenges. The rapidly expanding capital of the Philippines, Manila, often grapples with typhoons. JICA has been supporting flood control measures in the city for over two decades.
Japan's technological expertise and innovative approach to flood control have been instrumental in strengthening the Philippines' capacity to manage disasters. The country's first partner for water resource and disaster risk management, Japan is highly regarded for its reliable and innovative solutions.
Both Japan and the Philippines share similar geographical and topographical features, making the collaboration even more effective. The knowledge gained from Japan's scientific flood risk assessments has greatly contributed to the disaster risk reduction in the Philippines.
Over 30 years of technical and human resource cooperation on flood control have significantly enhanced disaster risk reduction. The effectiveness of these projects is evident in the reduced damage caused by typhoons.
The Japanese approach to disaster prevention, regarded as an investment rather than a cost, has significantly influenced the Philippines and other disaster-prone nations. The Philippines has seen a considerable increase in its national flood control budget over the past decade.
The "Build Back Better" philosophy, long championed by Japan, is gaining worldwide recognition. As climate change exacerbates the effects of disasters, the need for more resilient societies becomes ever more urgent.
Inspired by the Japanese philosophy, the Philippines has initiated a long-term vision, AmBisyon Natin 2040, aimed at creating a strongly rooted, comfortable, and secure life for its citizens.
The rapid advance of climate change demands an urgent response. Recovery and prevention efforts need to be upscaled, and the design criteria for flood control must be revised to meet the new challenges.
The experiences of Japan continue to be valuable in the Philippines' efforts towards disaster risk reduction. As uncertainties of future climate change impacts loom large, the two countries remain committed to working together as partners.
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